This is a tracking system that will allow to strengthen the control of the circulation of tobacco and alcohol.

Implementation of the eExcise electronic system using Track & Trace technology will allow tracking the route of all tobacco and alcohol products. In this way, the state will receive complete information about the entire product supply chain and will be able to analyze the volumes that reach store shelves.

Each product will have an electronic excise stamp expressed by a two-dimensional DataMatrix code. Manufacturers and importers will be able to independently generate it in the eExcise digital traceability system and apply it to each bottle of alcohol or pack of cigarettes.

Consumers will be able to make sure that they are not buying a counterfeit. To do this, you need to scan the electronic excise stamp through the Diya application and check:

• name;

• manufacturer;

• place of production;

• shop where the goods are sold;

• marking code, which can be checked with the one on the stamp;

• status of electronic excise stamp.

If there are discrepancies, everyone can notify the state in Diya about it in one click.

Electronic excise stamp and traceability system will start operating in Ukraine already in January 2026.

It is worth checking the real estate in the Register of Real Property Rights. This can be done on the Diya portal. This is how you will find out who is the real owner of the property and whether there are any encumbrances against it: mortgage, seizure, prohibition of alienation.

If you buy an apartment through an intermediary, analyze the power of attorney in detail. It must be notarized:

• terms of the power of attorney - is it valid at the time of your agreement;

• authority of the representative - does he have the right to sign the contract;

• personal data - whether a power of attorney has been issued for that person. Compare the data from the power of attorney with the passport data of the representative.

*Importantly! During martial law, a notarial power of attorney for the sale of housing on behalf of an individual is valid for no more than one month. That is, if the notary issued the document on March 1, the representative must conclude a real estate sale agreement by April 1.

If more than one month has passed since the power of attorney was issued, the property owner must confirm the validity of the power of attorney with an additional statement. Pay attention to this moment.*

How to check who owns real estate? Request the original title documents from the owner. These can be a certificate of ownership, a certificate of inheritance, a gift contract, a court decision.

If the apartment was inherited or recognized as the property of a person by a court decision, it is worth conducting an additional check:

• note how the inheritance certificate was issued a long time ago. If it is relatively "fresh", there is a risk that other heirs may claim the apartment;

• check the court decision in the Register of Court Decisions by case number. It is important to make sure that it has entered into force and cannot be contested.

If the apartment was purchased during the war, it cannot be alienated within a month from the moment of state registration of the right to own it. The so-called moratorium on the "quick resale" of real estate is provided for by the Resolution of the CMU No. 164 of February 28, 2022. So pay attention to when exactly the right to ownership of housing was registered.

The first step that must be taken by owners of plots of land, the ownership of which is certified by a State Act without indicating a cadastral number, is to contact a land management organization that has a certified land management engineer on staff. You can find the relevant organization on the website of the State Geocadastre or directly in the territorial body of the State Geocadastre. It is important that the term of such works cannot exceed 6 months.

Second step - ordering technical documentation from land management regarding the establishment (restoration) of land plot boundaries in kind (on site), which is the basis for obtaining a cadastral number. It is on the basis of this documentation that the state registration of the land plot takes place.

To conclude a contract, you need to contact:

• a statement in the form established by the central body of executive power, which ensures the formation of state policy in the field of land relations;

• land management documentation, which is the basis for the formation of a land plot, in electronic form and in the form of an electronic document.

The third step is to register the land plot in the State Land Cadastre. To do this, you need to contact the center for the provision of administrative services and order the service "State registration of a land plot with the issuance of an extract from the State Land Cadastre. The registration period is no more than 14 days.

The following must be submitted to the National Administrative Service:

• a statement in the form established by the central executive body, which ensures the formation of state policy in the field of land relations;

• land management documentation, which is the basis for the formation of a land plot, in electronic form and in the form of an electronic document.

When state registration of a land plot is carried out, it is assigned a cadastral number. To confirm the state registration of the land plot, the applicant is issued an extract from the State Land Cadastre about the land plot free of charge. The extract contains all the information about the land plot entered in the Land Register. A component part of the extract is the cadastral plan of the land plot.

To be able to dispose of a land plot (leasing, selling), it is necessary to register the right of ownership of the land plot in the Register of Real Property Rights. To do this, it is necessary to apply for state registration of the ownership right to a land plot to the state registrar of the Department of National Land Registry or a notary public. You have the right to apply to any department of the Central Administrative Court within the region for the location of the land plot, or to a notary within the notary district.

At the same time, access to the Public Cadastral Map is closed during the period of martial law, so you can check information about the cadastral number at the TsNAP and at state registrars - notaries.

https://data.gov.ua/dataset/f5e3730e-0196-452a-8d43-746825e4dfbb - state register of certified land surveying engineers. Here you can find information about land management engineers who have received a qualification certificate.

Change of the cadastral number of an existing land plot is possible, but only in case of expansion or narrowing of its boundaries.

in accordance with Article 1 of the Law of Ukraine "On the State Land Cadastre", each land plot during registration receives a unique code - a cadastral number. This is an individual set of numbers and signs, which is stored for the site throughout its existence. Most often, the number changes in the following cases:

• when the land is divided into several parts. Then each newly formed plot receives its own cadastral number, because its initial boundaries have been changed;

• when areas are combined into one. The principle of changing borders is the same, which means that the new territory receives one new cadastral number.

In order to make changes to the certificate of ownership of state-owned privatized housing, it is necessary to apply for the place of residence with an application and the necessary package of documents to the authorized bodies of privatization or to local self-government bodies through the center for the provision of administrative services.

It is necessary to apply to the social protection department at the place of actual residence, which is registered in "Dia". or through Tsnap. It is not necessary to submit a new application - payments will continue, taking into account the previous application, where the first registered address of residence is indicated. To do this, the employees of the institution will send a corresponding request and receive a registered case.

Financial support for accommodation will be charged for all months - even for those when it was not paid.

The subpoena can be refused if it does not contain all personal data, or if it is filled out with errors. If errors are found in the summons, you can refuse to sign it. Then the employee of the military commissariat will be obliged to draw up an act of refusal to receive in the presence of witnesses.

The area of the apartment should be no more than 52.5 m² per person and +21 m² for each family member. There are also restrictions on the cost of a square meter and the maximum loan amount.

For a person without a family in different cities, the loan and the square footage of housing will be different:

• for Kyiv, the cost of a square meter will be no more than UAH 46.7 thousand, and the maximum loan amount is up to UAH 2.45 million;

• for Lviv, the maximum cost per meter is UAH 39.8 thousand, and the loan amount is UAH 2.09 million;

• for Odesa — 38.3 thousand UAH and 2.01 million UAH.

If the certificate is lost, graduates can contact the institution that issued the document. A legal representative also has the right to act on behalf of the applicant.

Persons who studied in schools in the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine, in institutions in individual settlements of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, as well as in the captured territories, can apply to any educational institution of the appropriate degree at the place of temporary residence of the graduate.

If the applicant does not have a certificate regarding the results of the annual evaluation of educational achievements, the institution evaluates the knowledge of the graduate.

To obtain a duplicate, it is necessary to apply to any institution of general secondary education (on the territory where hostilities are not taking place) with a statement to provide information about the document received in Ukraine.

If you know the series and number of your own document, you can use the link to make an electronic request and receive by e-mail information from the Register of documents about education of the Unified State Electronic Database on Education (in the form of an extract with a qualified electronic signature and seal of the technical administrator of EDEBO ).