Article 140 of the CPC. Pretext

1. The summons consists in the forced escort of the person to whom it is applied by the person executing the order to summon him to the place of his summons at the time specified in the order.

2. The decision to conduct a arraignment shall be made: during a pre-trial investigation - by the investigating judge at the request of the investigator, prosecutor or on his own initiative, and during court proceedings - by the court at the request of a party to the criminal proceedings, the victim, a representative of the legal entity against which the proceedings are being conducted, or on his own initiative. The decision to conduct a arraignment shall be made in the form of a ruling.

3. The subpoena may be applied to a suspect, accused or witness. The subpoena of a witness may not be applied to a minor, a pregnant woman, persons with disabilities of the first or second groups, a person who is the sole parent of children under the age of six or children with disabilities, as well as persons who, in accordance with this Code, cannot be questioned as witnesses. The subpoena of a personnel officer of an intelligence agency of Ukraine during the performance of his official duties shall be carried out only in the presence of official representatives of this agency.

The fact of undergoing training in the UK is not a reason for refusing to serve.

The received summons is mandatory for execution.

If you are summoned, you must appear at the CCC.

Exceptions to refusal are determined by law (health condition, family circumstances, booking from a company, etc.). Interflex training is not included in the list of such grounds.

In Ukraine, there is no legal liability for a person not attending church services — whether for a good reason or not.

If a person's photo or video recording, public display, reproduction, or distribution of images of him or her were carried out without his or her permission and he or she believes that such actions have caused him or her material and/or moral damage, he or she has the right to apply to the court with an appropriate statement of claim to protect his or her rights and interests.

You need to declare your weapon. Contact the police and provide the following documents:

• Written statement

• Passport book or ID card

• A photo card measuring 3.5 by 4.5 cm

• Residence/registration certificate

• Identification number

Article 398 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Threat or violence against a defense attorney or representative of a person

1. Threat of murder, violence or destruction or damage to property against a defense attorney or representative of a person, as well as against their close relatives in connection with activities related to the provision of legal assistance, -

shall be punishable by probationary supervision for a term of up to three years or restriction of liberty for a term of up to three years, or imprisonment for the same term.

1. Intentional infliction of light or moderate bodily injury to a defense attorney or representative of a person or their close relatives in connection with activities related to the provision of legal assistance, -

shall be punishable by restriction of liberty for a term of three to five years or imprisonment for the same term.

1. Intentional infliction of grievous bodily harm to the same persons in connection with activities related to the provision of legal assistance -

shall be punishable by imprisonment for a term of seven to twelve years.

According to Article 3 of the Law of Ukraine No. 265/95-VR dated July 6, 1995, business entities that make cash or non-cash payments are obliged to conduct transactions through registered RROs or PRROs, creating settlement documents confirming the transaction. This applies not only to the sale of goods in a store or cafe, but also to online orders.

Also, individual entrepreneurs who are single tax payers may indicate the name of the goods or services in the settlement document, which reflects their consumer characteristics and belonging to the product group. All settlement documents must meet the requirements specified by the Regulation of the Ministry of Finance.

The fiscal receipt must contain mandatory details, including: the name and address of the business entity, the name of the goods or services, their cost, the VAT rate, the product code according to the UKT ZEA (if necessary), as well as the amounts of VAT and excise tax. For entrepreneurs selling excisable goods, the receipt must also include information about the excise tax, its rate and amount.

If a check is missing at least one mandatory detail, or it does not meet the requirements, such a check is not considered valid.

According to Clause 1, Article 17 of Law No. 265, entrepreneurs who violate the requirements for settlement transactions may receive financial penalties:

1. If during the inspection it is discovered that a check has not been issued or that a PPO/PRPO has not been issued, the fine is:

2. 100% of the sale amount (first violation).

3. 150% of the sales amount (repeated violation).

4. From August 1, 2023 to July 31, 2025, but no later than the date of termination or cancellation of martial law in the territory of Ukraine, fines for violations for individuals - entrepreneurs who are single tax payers and not registered as VAT payers, engaged in the sale of goods (services) (except for excisable goods, technically complex household goods subject to warranty repair, medicines, medical products, jewelry and household products made of precious metals, precious stones, precious stones of organic formation and semi-precious stones) are as follows:

5. 25% of the cost of goods/services (first case).

6. 50% of the cost of goods/services (repeated violation).

In Ukraine, there is no liability for the end consumer who uses non-original iPhone chargers.

Refusal to serve a consumer in the state language is a violation of the law.

If a consumer requests service in the state language and is refused, they can contact the administrator or a senior management official with a request to rectify the situation.

The consumer can also file a complaint with the Commissioner for the Protection of the State Language. You can submit a complaint to the Commissioner at the postal address - 01001, Kyiv, Muzeyny Lane, 12, by email at skarha@mova-ombudsman.gov.ua or by filling out the form on the Commissioner's website: mova-ombudsman.gov.ua.

A written complaint must be signed by the applicant and dated. An electronic complaint must also include an email address to which the applicant can be sent a response, or information about other means of communication with him. A signature is not required when sending an electronic appeal. Complaints are submitted to the Commissioner within six months from the date the applicant discovered the violation.

In the Criminal Code of Ukraine, liability for illegal entry into a person's home or other property (Article 162 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) arises only when there is intent. That is, in order to be held criminally liable, it must be proven that a person knowingly and intentionally entered someone else's home or other property (apartment, house, yard, etc.) without the permission of the owner or legal user.