The principle of presumption of innocence applicable in cases of violations of traffic rules (administrative offenses) means that all doubts regarding the violation of rules and the guilt of the person being held responsible are interpreted in his favor. That is, incompletely proven violations of traffic laws and the guilt of a person should be equated with the proven innocence of this person.

Currently, Ukraine has virtually no mechanism for regulating online commerce and protecting those who make online purchases there.

You can report fraud to the police. You can also contact the State Service of Ukraine for Food Safety and Consumer Protection. But this is not always an effective way to solve the problem.

If you have information about the seller, there is confirmation of payment for the goods, you can file a written complaint with the seller, indicating the amount of the fine. If the claim is rejected, resolve the dispute through the court.

The most effective way to solve the problem, as practice shows, will be the following actions:

1. Take screenshots as confirmation of correspondence with the seller regarding the purchase of the product.

2. Save the card number and name, where the payment for the goods was sent.

3. Contact a specialist of any PrivatBank branch with these data and explain the situation.

Next, the bank calls all the people using the phone numbers that made the payment to the seller's card. If at least one subscriber confirms that he is also a victim of fraud, a case is opened at the bank. The fraudster is given 5-7 days to return the funds to you. If the actions are not performed, a case will be opened against the seller under Article 190 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. He will be obliged to return funds from 2,000 to 3,000 thousand tax-free minimum incomes of citizens.

There are grounds for which you may not be subject to conscription for military service during mobilization. Among them are:

• reserved for the period of mobilization and wartime by state authorities, other state bodies, local self-government bodies, as well as by enterprises, institutions and organizations in accordance with the procedure established by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine;

• recognized in accordance with the conclusion of the military medical commission as temporarily unfit for military service due to their health for a period of up to six months (with subsequent passing of the military medical commission);

• men who are dependent on three or more children under the age of 18 (such men can be called up for military service if they agree only at their place of residence);

• men who independently raise a child (children) under the age of 18 (such persons can be called up for military service if they agree and only at their place of residence);

• men dependent on a disabled child of subgroup A under the age of 18;

women and men who are dependent on an adult child who is a disabled person of the I or II group until the child reaches the age of 23;

• adoptive parents, guardians, custodians, adoptive parents, foster parents, who are dependent on orphans or children deprived of parental care, under the age of 18 (such persons can be called up for military service with their consent and only at their place of residence );

• engaged in constant care for persons who need it, in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine, in the absence of other persons who can provide such care;

In all other cases, you may be subject to administrative or criminal liability for failure to appear at the police station.

It is also worth considering that the delivery of a summons does not mean that you will immediately serve or go to the combat zone. Summonses are issued both for clarifying military registration data and for passing a military medical commission.

If such a condition is specified in the contract (or in the company's internal documents) that payments are not made without submitting a medical report on death, then the actions of the insurance company are legitimate. You can provide them with a medical certificate of death - this will be the confirmation.

Also, the insurance company can independently submit a request to the medical institution regarding the occurrence of an insured event regarding the insured person, that is, your father.

On 04/04/2023, the Verkhovna Rada Committee on National Security, Defense and Intelligence issued a decision to recommend that the Verkhovna Rada adopt the Draft Law on Amendments to Article 26 of the Law of Ukraine "On Military Duty and Military Service" on expanding the grounds for dismissal from military service of some categories of citizens during the period of martial law". The project provides for the introduction of grounds for dismissal from military service of military personnel whose close relatives died in the war or went missing. Therefore, there are chances that these changes will be made to Article 26 of the Law of Ukraine and approved.

In accordance with the Law of Ukraine "On Court Fees" dated 07/08/2011, as amended on 03/31/2023, a court fee of 150 percent of the rate that was payable upon filing a claim must also be paid for filing an appeal against a court decision. , other statements and complaints. For filing an appeal against a court decision, the court fee for individuals is 0.2 of the subsistence minimum for able-bodied persons.

Minor children of the testator inherit, regardless of the content of the will, half of the share that would belong to each of them in the inheritance by law (mandatory share).

A minor from fourteen to eighteen years of age also has the right to refuse inheritance with the consent of parents (adoptive parents), guardian, as well as the body of guardianship and guardianship.

A gift contract may be declared invalid if the following requirements are not met by the party (parties) at the time of conclusion of the contract:

• the will of the participant in the transaction must be free and correspond to his inner will;

• the deed must be aimed at the actual occurrence of legal consequences caused by it;

• an act committed by parents (adoptive parents) cannot conflict with the rights and interests of their minor, minor children.

In case of non-observance of the written form of the deed, commission under the influence of error, deception, violence, under the influence of a grave circumstance, the invalidity of the donation contract is also established by the court.

The contract is invalid if its invalidity is established by law (void transaction). In particular, in case of non-compliance with the requirement of the law on notarization of the contract, conclusion of the gift contract without the permission of the body of guardianship and guardianship provided for by the law.

To register for the care of a disabled child, if the child is under 18 years old, one of the parents, adoptive parents, guardian, custodian who actually cares for the disabled child, in addition to the documents submitted for the assignment of state social assistance to disabled children, must submit:

• application for an allowance for the care of a disabled child;

• a certificate on the composition of the family (except for the family of the guardian, custodian) with an indication of surnames, first names and patronymics, family relationships of family members;

• a copy of the work book;

• certificate from the employment center that the person is not registered as unemployed;

• a certificate of income for the last reporting period (year), and in the absence of an employment book, only the specified certificates;

• a certificate of cohabitation of a disabled child with one of the parents, adoptive parents, guardian, custodian, issued by the authorized body at the place of residence (if it is impossible to obtain such a certificate, the labor and social protection body carries out an inspection at home and draws up an inspection report highlighting these facts);

• certificate from the child's place of study;

• a decision to establish guardianship or care for a disabled child (for guardians and custodians of disabled children).

Land tax is paid by land owners and land users, i.e. those subjects who have acquired land for ownership or use. Tenants, i.e. subjects who got the land for use under the terms of the lease, pay rent for the land.