#terrorist act

Is it considered a terrorist act to make an explosive device near the police station if it went off near a shopping mall? I would like to know whether the qualification of the crime would change if the explosion had occurred exactly where it was planned.

If a person detonates a grenade in a public place and others are injured, will they be held responsible for intentional homicide or will it qualify as an act of terrorism?

I want to know whether the actions of a person who was recruited by an intelligence agency of another state and carried out an explosion in a state institution are considered a terrorist act under Ukrainian law?