Compensation for moral damage from actions of police or court

I read that the Verkhovna Rada proposes a new term for calculating compensation for moral damage caused by illegal actions of the police, prosecutor's office, or court. If I or one of my relatives suddenly finds ourselves in such a situation, how should one correctly determine from what moment this term begins to be calculated so as not to lose the right to compensation? And are these innovations already in force, or are they still being considered?