Can female doctors leave Ukraine?

YES, they can.

Women who have entered the military register have the same restrictions as men who are conscripted in terms of traveling abroad during military service.

However, currently there is no officially approved procedure for checking documents regarding the obtained specialty (medical or pharmaceutical), profession and/or stay on the military register of conscripted women who cross the state border of Ukraine. Accordingly, female doctors or pharmacists can actually travel outside of Ukraine.

The State Border Service has also repeatedly confirmed the absence of any restrictions for conscript women to travel abroad.