According to Article 164 of the Family Code of Ukraine, a mother and father may be deprived of parental rights if they:
the child was not taken from the maternity hospital or from another health care institution and for 6 months did not show parental care for it (without a valid reason);
shirk their responsibilities regarding raising a child and/or ensuring that he/she obtains a full general secondary education;
treat the child cruelly (use physical or mental violence, impermissible methods of upbringing, degrade the human dignity of the child, etc.);
are chronic alcoholics or drug addicts (these facts must be confirmed by appropriate medical reports);
resort to any kind of exploitation of the child (for example, involve him in hard work, engage in prostitution or criminal activities), force him to beg and wander;
convicted of committing an intentional criminal offense against a child.